Nigeria Issues Alert Over Highly Transmissible XEC COVID-19 Variant Spreading Across 29 Countries
PulseNets has reported that the Nigerian government has raised concerns over the newly identified XEC COVID-19 variant, which has now spread to 29 countries across the globe.
According to reports, this variant was initially detected in Australia and has demonstrated a growth advantage over other circulating strains. Experts fear it could pose significant public health challenges.
PulseNets learned that the XEC variant is a recombinant strain—a hybrid formed from two pre-existing COVID subvariants. This genetic makeup includes mutations that may influence the virus’s behavior and its potential effects on human health.
In a proactive response, the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare has reached out to the Chairman of the Committee of Chief Medical Directors/Medical Directors of Federal Tertiary Hospitals. The ministry advised hospitals nationwide to activate alert systems and maintain heightened vigilance for patients presenting COVID-like symptoms.
PulseNets obtained a letter titled “Letter of conveyance in respect of the newly detected XEC COVID-19 strain,” with the reference number DHS/INSPDIV/017/VOL.1/46 and dated December 5, 2024. This letter, signed by Dr. O. N. Anuma, Head of the Teaching Hospital Division for the Permanent Secretary, directed hospitals to take immediate action.
The letter partly read:
“I am directed to inform you of a newly detected XEC COVID-19 variant, which has been reported in Australia and has already spread to 29 countries globally. (Letter attached) You may wish to know that this variant has shown a growth advantage over other circulating strains, raising concerns about its potential impact on public health.
“Alert systems should be immediately activated throughout our hospitals for high index of suspicion in patients with COVID-like symptoms.
“We request your Committee to collaborate with all relevant stakeholders to share critical data regarding this strain and implement enhanced monitoring protocols. Timely information sharing among relevant stakeholders including Federal Ministry of Health will be vital for effective response strategies.
“Please accept, as always, the assurances of the Permanent Secretary’s warm regards.”
PulseNets also gathered that the government has tasked the committee with forging strong collaborations among stakeholders to facilitate the timely exchange of vital information regarding the XEC strain. Enhanced monitoring protocols are being prioritized to bolster the nation’s response to this emerging threat.
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In summary, here are key facts about the XEC variant:
- Transmission: This variant is highly transmissible and has already reached numerous countries.
- Growth Advantage: It shows a clear growth advantage over other COVID-19 strains.
