Madagascar Military Coup: Youths Rise, Soldiers Take Over, New Leader Announced (VIDEO)
What began as youthful protests over water and power shortages has developed into one of the most significant political upheavals in Madagascar’s recent history. After weeks of demonstrations, the military has now seized control, and a new leader has been named.
From Protest to Power
The unrest began on 25 September 2025, when young people across the country mobilized to demand accountability and improvements in basic services. The movement, often referred to as Gen Z Madagascar, quickly gained momentum. On 11 October, soldiers from the elite CAPSAT unit unexpectedly joined protesters, defying orders to suppress civil unrest. Their decision to side with the public marked a turning point in the crisis.
By 12 October, these same CAPSAT troops declared that they had assumed control over all branches of Madagascar’s military, announcing that henceforth all orders would emanate from CAPSAT headquarters. President Andry Rajoelina accused rival forces of an “illegal attempt to seize power.”
New Leader: General Ruphin Zafisambo
In response to mounting pressure, President Rajoelina earlier dismissed the Cabinet and appointed General Ruphin Fortunat Zafisambo as Prime Minister on 6 October 2025.
With the military’s public takeover, Zafisambo is now seen by many as the de facto leader of the new regime. A career military officer, Zafisambo was previously Chief of Military Staff in the Prime Minister’s Office and served in key civilian–military liaison roles.
Human Faces Behind the Power Shift
For many youth protesters, the coup is bittersweet. Some see it as vindication — their voices forcing change. Others remain cautious, wary of military dominance replacing civilian rule.
One young protester in Antananarivo, who asked to be called Miora, said tearily:
“We marched for electricity, for water, but we wanted dignity. Now we ask: Will they listen?”
Another protester recounted camaraderie with troops: “We walked side by side. Some soldiers clapped with us. That trust is fragile — but it says something is shifting.”
Local businesses and residents have expressed both hope and concern: that the new order might bring stability — or risk militarized rule.
Also Read: Madagascar Protests: Antsiranana, Antananarivo Erupt Over Water Shortages and Power Cuts
The African Union and United Nations have called for calm, constitutional order, and a return to democratic governance. Observers warn of the economic and humanitarian risks for a nation already struggling.
For now, Madagascar teeters on a new trajectory. Will this be a moment of genuine transformation — or a new chapter in political turmoil? The people, and now General Zafisambo, will determine the answer.
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