Madagascar Protests: Antsiranana, Antananarivo Erupt Over Water Shortages and Power Cuts

Madagascar has been gripped by more than a week of nationwide protests, with thousands of citizens flooding the streets to demand urgent solutions to worsening water shortages and persistent power cuts.

The unrest, which began in the capital Antananarivo, quickly spread to northern cities such as Antsiranana (Diego Suarez) and other regional hubs, marking one of the most widespread demonstrations in the country’s recent history.

Escalating Anger

Frustrations boiled over as households endured days without running water or electricity, leaving hospitals, schools, and small businesses struggling to operate. Protesters, many of them young people, have taken to storming the homes of politicians, accusing the ruling elite of living in comfort while citizens suffer.

“We have no water, no power, and no future. The politicians don’t care about us,” one demonstrator shouted during rallies in Antsiranana.

Madagascar Government Response

In response, security forces deployed heavily across key protest areas, firing tear gas and rubber bullets, and making dozens of arrests. The government also imposed a night-time curfew in several districts, restricting movement between 7:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m.

In a surprise move on September 29, President Andry Rajoelina announced the dissolution of his government, vowing to appoint a new cabinet that could better address the crisis. However, the announcement has done little to calm tensions, with protesters insisting that “cosmetic changes” are not enough.

Calls for Resignation

What started as a demand for utilities has now broadened into calls for systemic reform, with many demonstrators openly urging the president to resign. Opposition groups have accused Rajoelina’s administration of corruption, poor governance, and neglect of essential infrastructure.

Wider Context

Madagascar, one of the poorest nations in the world, has long struggled with weak public services and political instability. Analysts say the current protests echo the youth-led movements across Africa, where frustration with unemployment, corruption, and failing services has increasingly spilled onto the streets.

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As of today, protests continue in Antsiranana and other cities, with no clear resolution in sight. International observers warn that unless urgent reforms are enacted, Madagascar risks sliding deeper into instability.

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